
Clarity, Focus & Leverage
Leverage is the ratio between inputs and outputs.
The difference between what we do, and what we get.
One of the greatest levers is focus.
The focus gained by saying no to all things, except the 1 thing that matters most.
But to focus on it, we must first know what it is.
This means thereโs 1 more important thing than focusโฆ
Clarity.
The clarity gained by wanting to understand the 1 thing that matters most.ย
โฆ
When we truly want to understand, we gain clarity.ย
Once we have clarity, we know what to focus on.ย
When we focus on the right things, we achieve our goals.
What Matters.
Many people see investing like the weather.
When itโs rainy, they play it safe.
When itโs sunny, they take more risks.
The problem here is that they assume that the weather will not change.
No matter the environment,
If you buy businesses for less than theyโre worth, youโll make money.
If you buy businesses for more than theyโre worth, youโll lose money.
We have limited time and attention. We must focus on whatโs important.
The importance of something in a business depends on:
- How likely it is to change profits.
- How big the change in profits can be.
- How long that change in profits will last.
The best business people focus on what matters most.
Strategy
Strategy is a big word. But we donโt like big words.
We have limited resources, and unlimited things we can do.
Strategy is prioritising the resources that get us the highest return.
Wealth
Wealth is the set of physical transformations that one is capable of causing.
The Most Important Investing Traitย
There are over 100,000 stocks in the world. Their prices change daily in an auction-style market.
If we look through them all, weโll surely find at least one great investment.
This investment might be obvious, or it might not.
But,ย
No matter how small our circle of competence,
No matter how bad the environment seems to be,
No matter how strict the rules we use to find themโฆย
If the desire is great enough, weโll definitely find:
AT LEAST 1.
Investing, fundamentally, is a treasure hunt.
โStart with the Aโsโ ~ Warren Buffett
Dividends, Stock Buybacks, Re-Investing Internally, Paying Down Debt?
โIntelligent people make decisions based on opportunity costโ ~ Charlie Munger
How Important Is Accounting Knowledge for Investing?ย
Accounting must be understood until all the limits of accounting are visible.
How Important Is Accounting Knowledge for Investing?ย
Accounting must be understood until all the limits of accounting are visible.
Risk & Reward, Are They Correlated?
Most of the time, risk and reward go hand in handโlike in Roulette.ย
But with stocks, itโs often the opposite.ย
Letโs say a company is worth $1B.ย
Is it riskier to pay $500M, or $200M?
If we pay 200M, the risk is lower and the reward is higher.
In 2019, Reysas Logistics had warehouses worth $800 million. But anyone could buy the stock for just $20 millionโa 40x difference!ย
People said the stock is risky because of Turkeyโs volatile market and currency.ย
But they were wrong.
If the stock fell to $10 million, it would be less risky, and the potential profit would double.
Competition In Businessย
Who do you think will have a better business?
The one who is focused on other peopleโs business?ย
Or the one who is focused on his own?
Books
Letters
Articlesย
- Joel Greenblattโs Columbia Class Notesย
- Worldly Wisdom from Charlie Munger
- Psychology of Human Misjudgment from Charlie Munger
- The Superinvestors of Graham & Doddsville, from Warren Buffett
- Something of Value from Howard Marks
- Li Lu: A Discussion About Modernisation
- How Inflation Impacts The Equity Investor. An Article by Warren Buffett In 1977
- Todd Combs (CEO of GEICO) Speech Summaryย
- Tweedy, Browne: What Has Worked In Investing